Motherboard
RAM
CPU
HDD
PSU
GPU
This is a build Ive sort of made on newegg. You have an i7 @2.8GHz, an SLI/Crossfire motherboard should you want another GPU, 4GB of DDR3, 500GB HDD, 650W PSU, and a GTX 260, which -combined with the i7- is more than enough to run Fallout 3.
I didnt do the math, I kind of rushed it, but this comes out to about $950 to $1000 (tax not included).
Also, youll need to buy another case if you go with this unless your current form factor is ATX. If you need to buy a new one, this'll put you over your budget by about $200. (all depending on which case you get)
Here's a really good one from Antec, but it's pretty expensive.
Antec Twelve Hundred Case
Though I will have to say, Im not including an OS with this because thats I kind of expect you to have. Im just assuming you already have an OS disc with you to install since you have a year old computer.
If you need thermal paste, use
Arctic Silver 5