Chlor wrote...
It would not work. the object you drop down the hole would never fall perfectly straight trough the core, since it would - according to the laws of gravity - move to the side of the hole where there is most mass. In the center of the earth, meaning the middle of the hole, there would be no mass, causing the center of gravity to move. Thus the object would probably never reach the other side.
But I guess the question is based on that the earth would be a perfect sphere so the amount of mass would be the same in all directions from the center... ;/
You fail physics, and you fail hard. Gravity doesn't work like that.
Let's assume that the Earth has a uniform density - ergo mass - around the hole. So if we dropped the rock in the perfect center in the hole the pull on the sides would cancel out and the rock would fall perfectly straight. This can't be done, so the rock's gona be closer to one side of the tunnel than the other. It would attract it more as the force of gravity is dependent on distance. However the gravity constant is so damn small -
- that a mere couple of millimeters would cause a really miniscule force to act on the rock. So in the end if would drift probably only a couple of micrometers through its travel through Earth.
The uneven force from air drag would be several magnitudes more important, but we pumped out the air, and magic mushroom powered force fields or unobtainium walls are keeping the liquid mantle of the Earth out of the tunnel so those are not issues.
We also disregarded the fact that the Earth rotating. It means that while the rock is moving the tunnel itself around it would move. OK. We drill on the North Pole (dealing with all that ice and water will be a walk in the park compared to dealing with magma). Problem solved.