Kind of Important wrote...
Hum. But wouldn't federalism support it's own problems? Assuming each state, and the national government had the same amount of power, then how, as a nation would we be able to get things done? Would each state just pursue it's own agenda, without caring much about the whole? It seems to me that more times than not, we'd just bicker ineffectually, unable to get any decision done that might give unfavorable terms to one or more of the states.
The same way individual nations get things done. Whether federalism or centralism (it's not exactly a binary dichotomy) states (or provinces) surrender some of their liberties to the federation, like the citizen does to the state, in return for certain benefits. The balance of power between them, and how many liberties they surrender, is always, even in absolute despotism, subject to negotiation and re-negotiation, as both sides always joust for supremacy.
Of course each state would largely pursue it's own agenda; that is exactly the point. Besides fostering flexibility and competitiveness, that also enables the citizens of each state to shape (to some degree) policy according to their -often wildly different- demands.
The business of the federal government as I see it should be to ensure the upholding of the constitution, national defence and foreign diplomacy.
Kind of Important wrote...
I understand that what we have now is, by definition, a type of federation, however obviously the federal government holds the most say. And I still can't grasp why we would want to get rid of it.
Not get rid of it. Limit it in competence.
Kind of Important wrote...
The above example of mine stands, we (I believe)
need a strong head to get the rest of the smaller governments to act.
Why? The federation even might as well disband and the individual states continue to exist as individual nations. The federation is no god-given union that must endure for eternity, it can be dissolved if it pleases the citizens. But, if the citizens decide that for the time being they want for the federation to endure, it should. And if it is to endure, then the balance of power between the federal administration and the states must and will be subject to continuous redefinition. And then it is a matter of negotiation how strong this "head" is to be.
Kind of Important wrote...
Even now, in Congress, each state naturally bargains for anything more advantageous to themselves, and the people in their state. If each and every state was interested in something only for themselves, and had no central government to force them to cooperate, then where would it get us?
To fifty new independent nations populating the North American continent.