SamRavster wrote...
[font=Verdana][color=green]No, you're not. Back to the law...yay~
According to the English Legal System, a person cannot be guilty of murder by omission. Omission is, basically, when the defendant fails to do something, rather than doing something which causes the crime. Omissions can work for other crimes i.e. assault, but it will never work for more serious crimes. Why? Because no-one should be legally obliged to do something to help someone else.
However, there are always exceptions to this strict rules.
Take, for example, a father and his child. If his son starts to drown in a pond, and no-one -including the father- does anything to help him and he dies, the father is responsible for the death and no-one else. This is because the father owes his son a
duty of care. By failing to save his son, he breached the duty, which resulted in the sons death. He's guilty.
This duty of care can also be applied to other situations. For example, a life guard at a swimming pool, or a doctor and his patient, but these involve technicalities.
Also, there's such a thing called
taking on the duty of care. This would happen where, and let's go back to the drowning child, a person attempts to save the child. By attempting to save the child, a duty of care has been established. However, and this area of law makes me laugh, if the person were to fail to save the child and the child dies, the person becomes liable for that death. Now, who's more culpable? The person who tried to save the child, or the person who just let him drown? Legally, the first person, but morally, surely the second person?
So, if you're in England and Wales, and you see a person drowning in a pond, let them drown if you don't want the risk of being guilty of homicide. If you want to be a hero with no reward, feel free to jump in.
i knew it aplied to CPR situations, but the drowning child bit seems a excessive.