ShaggyJebus wrote...
According to Aristotle (rather, according to Aristotle, according to a philosophy professor), to keep from behaving inappropriately in a situation, you must be ready for that situation, and you get ready by thinking about that situation beforehand. So, if a man finds his wife in bed with another man, he may want to kill the other man, but that would be bad (illegal, morally wrong, whichever), so the man must condition himself so that he won't commit murder while angry. The man may tell himself, "If I ever catch my wife in bed with another man, it'll be okay. We'll divorce, she won't get any of my money, and I'll be able to move on" or "Murder is never the solution, and I must never commit murder" or even "I don't have to kill him then. I can hire a hitman to do it afterwards, so I won't immediately go to jail." Well, Aristotle's point is that you must have control over your emotions, but I'm not that optimistic.
So, I ponder all sorts of situations, and how I
should act in those situations. Once I figure out the best way to act, that best fits me, I try to ingrain it in my head, so I'll act that way if that situation should arise. For instance, if I was in a good relationship, and a hot girl wanted to fuck me, I'd get away, call my girlfriend, or look at a picture of my girlfriend, and probably jerk off to release tension. I'd also never allow myself to get drunk in situations where that girl might be around. But that's only if there is only a physical attraction to the girl. If I want to sleep with the girl for any reason beyond the physical, then I would consider my relationship fractured and probably break up with the girl. My conscience tends to be pretty strong, and if my conscience gave me the go ahead and didn't make me feel like shit for wanting to cheat, I probably want the relationship to end.
But that is just theoretical. No one really knows what they'll do in a situation until they're in it.
Also, if anyone's wondering why I would want to not cheat if I don't believe in morals, it's because a good relationship is more pleasurable than one hot night of sex, and that one night of sex would ruin the good relationship. It's about picking the choice that would give you the most pleasure. I understand that is morality in a way, but that's semantics. Most people wouldn't consider it morality, but more of a lack of morality.
Incoming massive wall of text…
You define yourself as very self centered, which if nothing else is at least very honest. It is interesting though, because I would describe myself as extremely selfish as well - at least in the technical meaning of the word. I believe that everyone is motivated first and foremost for themselves, so to me being selfless and generous isn't really possible.
Morals as well are defined by selfish needs - but as opposed to just one individual’s needs, they are defined by the needs of all of society. Things tend to be viewed as morally wrong when they cause harm to other people, and tend to be morally right as they maintain a general sense of happiness in society. Morals and laws don't always line up either, but if government has done a good job they should be close.
Of couse, not everyone has the same set of morals. A particular individual gets his or her set of morals from the more general set held by society, which comes from the individuals in society in the first place. The morals that you hold are colored by all the morals of all the people you have ever met or heard of.
But the big question then is, if morals are primely selfish in the first place, how do they work for me? The best way to answer this question is to take a look at a little bit of the philosophy that went into the creation of our government (if you are American). Thomas Hobbes believed that government comes from the people, and that while humans were ultimately selfish, people cede their rights to the government out of a desire for protection from other people - because people like to feel secure, and they like for their lot in life to be insured so to speak.
As it turns out, laws are essentially the physical representation of morals. Sometimes they are corrupted by the politicians that make them, but the two are very close on an abstract level. Morals serve a selfish need to protect people from the selfishness of others, much like government. Note that this may sound strange to you, because most people view self preservation to be in line with their morals, but they also tend to see anything that can be called selfish as wrong. But when you think more closely about it, self preservation being both moral and selfish is an excellent example of how morals are selfish. People cede rights to their government for protection, but if they ever have to cede the right of self preservation, there is no longer any protection. Self preservation is one of the few rights that by necessity must be part of everyone’s moral and social structure.
It is a little ironic though, because I said earlier that fear is no basis for morals - which isn't exactly true. On their most primal level, both government and morals are driven by fear. But today? Morals and government have evolved so much from their conception that while morals may have originated with fear, I think they are something more altogether now.
I have found that my morals personally tend to originate from a desire to build respect and trust with others. The term one good deed deserves another comes to mind. While I don't truly think only in terms of how being nice to someone can serve my own interests later, I understand that at a fundamental level that is where I derive my sense of right and wrong. The difference is that unlike people however many millions of years ago, my wellbeing is rarely in danger (due entirely to our social system and morals themselves), so it gives people the time to consider and develop other *selfish* desires besides mere survival - such as becoming a powerful social figure or what have you. The bottom line is that within society, people must appeal to other people’s selfish needs to satisfy their own. So in a way, breaking your moral code can be bad for your own (selfish) interests - even if you broke your moral code to satisfy a selfish desire (which brings us back to cheating :) ).