CNN
With the birth of the Arab spring, this little question has started circulating amongst politicians and other politically aware people. Most recently the United Nations has
declared that
disconnecting people from the Internet is a violation of human rights.
Now, the purpose of this thread is to discuss whether in fact internet access constitutes a human right.
According to Amnesty International "Human rights" are
"basic rights and freedoms that all people are entitled to regardless of nationality, sex, national or ethnic origin, race, religion, language, or other status."
Rights break down into two sub-categories which are "Natural" or "Inalienable" rights. These are rights are not granted by some authority and simply exist. On the other hand we have "legal" rights which are rights granted to us by an establishment, organization, etc.
Now that I've framed the discussion.
I do not believe internet access to be a human right. At least, of the natural/inalienable variety. I don't consider "legal" rights to be anything more than a glorified privilege since for a right to have any meaning it must have some level of staying power. The legal variety can simply be removed if it becomes a problem to that particular organization that granted it. For example, a democratic Government with the "Freedom of Religion" legal right becomes theocratic. That Government can amend whatever document entitled it's citizens with the "Freedom of Religion" right and force them to change their religion or face persecution.
To add to this, I believe in property rights, especially self ownership. I believe a person is entitled to 100% of the fruits of their labor. That means, whatever you build or create,etc. Whatever you have created is yours free and clear and it is a violation of your rights for someone to take it or any amount of it from you without your permission.
So how does this play into internet? First, let me ask you this question
How can you have a right to something that someone else must provide for you?"
The answer is you can't, not without throwing out property rights as a whole. Other people and organizations own the networks that make up the internet. In other words, the internet is a collection of interconnected properties.
To compare the internet to something universal like free speech. Free speech is a human right that represents a natural capability to speak one's mind. The internet is a tool-- we don't have human rights to tools. I do not have a right to pen and paper but, I do have a right to speak my mind. That is what the internet is, our pen and paper.
What are you thoughts?