Gubi wrote...
But the question remains:
why is it in this form. Why is pain, an electrical signal transmitted by our nervous system, the choice that was made by our body during its evolution.
Why don't we see a red veil, for example, when we are hurt, or a veil of any color that is, red being once again a human categorization of "hurt".
Could one think up a way to replace this system with another?
I'm gonna get some sleep after this so I'm not looking anything up before writing, apologies for minor errors.
As explained by earlier posts pain is good, pain works excellent for quick reactions and leaves a good reminder not to do it again. Seeing a specific colour or similar would not have as strong effect. This is why pain is good.
Technically. Unless you want a really long offtopic discussion of why/how/how it evolved/etc touching and feeling started, we'll just accept a few things. In the skin there are various receptors, one for heat, one for cold one for light pressure and one for heavy pressure, and maybe a few more I don't remember. These are fairly advanced. The pain receptors on the other hand are basically just loose nerve endings that responds to cell damage. Very simple (heat/cold pain is more advanced, but still). So technically pain is way more simple then basic touch-and-feel. So the system isn't really that advanced.
Also, pain isn't something human specific.