stipes wrote...
I recently heard an interesting explanation of time as being measured by entropy. The overall entropy of the universe is always increasing, so if you were able to measure that overall entropy, it would act as a kind of universal timestamp. This means that time is merely the particular set of conditions of every tiny piece of the universe, and according to the laws of thermodynamics, it would rule out time travel: entropy is always increasing in a closed system and you can't decrease it.
Correct. Entropy is what physicists refer to as 'time's arrow'; time progresses in a way such that total entropy in the universe is always increasing. But this ALONE does NOT rule out the possibility of time travel. The second law of thermodynamics is merely a consequence of time progressing in a way that increases entropy. In other words, the second law of thermodynamics is a result of time's arrow, and not vice versa.
stipes wrote...
However, time dilation and such with relativity do make for interesting thoughts about what it really means to "time travel".
I find that many, many people completely misunderstand the concept of relativity. As I wrote in a previous post on the same page, the word 'relativity' itself already implies that it's
relative; depending on how fast one frame of reference is moving in relation to another, you have time dilation, mass increase, and elongation
relative to another frame of reference. Therefore, time travel is impossible; time travel involves appearing back at the same place but at a different time, which is impossible according to relativity
because you're at the same frame of reference. In other words, according to today's bulk of scientific knowledge we have, time travel is
impossible. If you want to know what happens if you travel close to light speed (exceeding it is impossible for obvious reasons) to some place and back, see my previous post.
Also, I don't think black holes and gravity provide a means to time travel, at least, with current scientific knowledge. Gravity is still a relatively fuzzy area of physics; we have no idea how it operates, just that it exists and what its effects are. Plus, if you reason with what Einstein said about frames of reference, technically, inside the black hole and outside of it are different frames of reference, so even if it's possible to leave it, by similar logic, it does NOT mean you can time travel.