Yuan Shikai wrote...
Tell me, if a government isn't going to provide roads, fire services, and the like, who is?
Well, OK, I know the answer in this situation tends to be "private businesses!", so answer me this: how exactly are private businesses supposed to make fire services profitable? Pay a private business a monthly fee or they let your house burn to the ground? Surely there's
no way they could use this to extort consumers! People who can't afford to pay the fire brigade don't wouldn't have anything of value to be burnt anyway, right? Right?
Your assumption is close but, not quite correct. For organizations such as police and fire services I believe volunteers will be perfectly suited to the task. The area I work for my route is 80% volunteer fire departments and 20% government operated fire departments. In other words I believe the "private sector" (which includes more than just businesses) would suffice and promote more of a solidarity within the community. This could be anything from a non-profit volunteer organization, to a communal program, contracting or even the use of a business.
I like how you immediately assume the worst of human nature and yet, promote government as if by simply being government it somehow absolves people of their worst behaviors.
If people can't be trusted, why do you trust them with governmental authority?
And how exactly are they supposed to make roads profitable? It's bad enough when the government sticks them on major motorways; are they going to stick them all over the main roads too?
Florida, New jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, California, Oklahoma and a few others already have a large number of toll roads. Florida is particularly bad around central Florida (Orlando) where every major route is a minefield of toll booths. Also, considering you're not from the U.S. you may not know this but, every time a person buys a gallon of Petrol or Diesel they are paying a tax which is used to pay for the construction and maintenance of the roads. So in effect, the government already has tens of thousands of toll booths along every stretch of road in the country, they're just in the shape of gas stations.
Though, this tax/toll is levied onto people who do not use the petrol or diesel in their vehicles (lawn mowers, generators, etc).
And what incentive is there to build roads to rural areas? Even if they built the roads there, maintaining roads costs a shitload of money; how is a company going to make a profit without sticking toll booths every ten metres, and why shouldn't they just let less-travelled roads fall into disrepair?
Paved roads are indeed expensive but, not every road needs to be paved. I have stretches of my route that are unpaved and are either dirt roads or simple gravel roads.
Moreover, how exactly would competition work? While the obvious answer would be they'd try and have less toll booths than competitors, that isn't really feasible because of the aforementioned maintenance cost, plus the fact that it means drivers would have to take really circuitous routes to minimise the damage to their wallets. Gas is expensive enough as it is; I guess the one upside is that it'd be great incentive to use public transport, but I'm guessing you're not too fond of that either.
In some areas, like roads, where government has had control for a very long time, we often can’t imagine good free market solutions. We fall into the trap of “I can’t think of how the market would solve this, which must mean that the market *can’t* solve this.” Rather arrogant of us, eh, to think that we know what the market can and cannot do?
The market, of course, is more imaginative than we can ever be, since it is a composite of many minds, not just ours. The market has a great deal to “say” about roads, since most of them were private in the early days of the United States.
Yes, there were some toll roads back then, just as there would undoubtedly be today. However, most roads were built and maintained by those who lived beside them. The businesses, homes, and farms built them for their own use and that of their customers or visitors, dividing the cost between themselves. In a libertarian society, I suspect that most business highways would operate this way too. Why scare away customers with a toll?
In St. Louis, neighborhoods are taking back their roads. Over 1,000 streets have been deeded back to separate neighborhood associations which are formed for that purpose. Those living on the road charge visitors nothing, but do restrict travel by closing off the street or expelling vagrants. Needless to say, crime is much lower on these private streets. Condo communities operate similarly except that their roads are built privately and remain private.
The market seems to prefer “free” access to neighborhood roads and commercial highways, with costs borne by those living beside it. Most likely toll roads would be the choice for longer distances. Not only does this get rid of the monopoly problem, but it gets rid of the needed for stickers, electronic mileage trackers, etc. The market seems to have a better solution than libertarian futurists (myself included) would have predicted.
How is the market solution different from tax assessments for the roads built in front of our houses today? It’s truly optional! One neighbor might say, “I don’t want to pave our dirt road — I only use it once a month to get groceries. If those of you who use it twice a day want to pave it, go ahead, but don’t expect me to pay for it!” The neighbors will either 1) carry this neighbor as a free rider; 2) ask him to pitch in a smaller amount; 3) come to some other agreement. Because they are all neighbors, each has some incentive to be a little more giving in the negotiations than they might with strangers.
I know American libertarians have a special kind of naïveté, but it always baffles me how they expect any of this to work in the real world; the free market isn't some magic cure-all for all the world's problems, as much as some people seem to think it is.
I know, European Statists have a special kind of naïveté, but it always baffles me how they expect any of this to work in the real world; the government isn't some magic cure-all for all the world's problems, as much as some people seem to think it is.
That is completely irrelevant however as I said absolutely nothing about the cause; what I was referring to (the fact that Somalia has no real functioning government) is the effect of all of the factors you mentioned, and more . I am not disputing the causes, so as tired as my point may be, you sure did a great job of sidestepping it.[quote]
Each of the warlords and Imperial influences in the country act as a proxy government with the conflicts between these proxy governments maintaining the country in it's rather shaky state as the "official" government tries to impose and maintain it's dominance.
It wasn't so much a dodge but, more of the response went over your head.
[quote]First of all, if you'd seriously avoid paying taxes to such an extent that you would choose death over paying them, you should probably see a psychiatrist, because I'm pretty sure that's unhealthy. I mean, sure, nobody likes paying taxes, but come on.
The point was, that you have a gun to your head when it comes to taxes. It's not voluntary, you don't have a choice in the matter (well you do but, it's a piss poor choice that doesn't really count). You don't want to pay for that blokes 27th brat that'll end up being a dim-witted Luddite who leeches of public services? Well too bad, cough up the quid or the bobbies will bash your skull in.
Secondly, if I'm understanding your point correctly... you're saying we shouldn't have laws? We should exist in a state of nature as described by Hobbes?
I'm hoping I'm just wildly misinterpreting you here, so if I am please correct me.
I didn't state where laws should come into affect. For a libertarian society, laws exist to protect the rights of an individual. A cornerstone of libertarian thought is the idea of property rights and that a person owns themselves. So all acts we consider universally illegal (Murder, rape, larceny, fraud, etc) can be argued as violations of the victims property rights.
Even Anarchists believe in "laws" in some form or another. If you want the Anarchist take on how society would work, I suggest you read some Kropotkin.
I agree. In a perfect world, there would be no need for the government to force people to help others through social programmes; people would simply help each other out of the goodness of their hearts, without the government needing to step in at all.
Unfortunately, this is not a perfect world, and the fact is that there are not enough charitable people and organisations to help all the world's people in need. If there were, government programmes wouldn't be necessary to begin with. While there may not be any joy in being forced to help people less fortunate than you and I through taxes, I would rather that than those people not being helped at all.
Until the creation of certain government programs, there were a lot more charitable organizations in the U.S but, the number dropped significantly when people start being lazy and kicking the can to the government. Why should I donate to a soup kitchen? The government gives needy people food stamps already. So on and so on. People also used to save more for their retirement before the creation of Social Security.
Government gives us an excuse to be lazy because we'll simply assume someone else will fix the problem.
Of course I don't expect them to do nothing, when you break the law, you suffer consequences. You live in society and thus are expected to abide by society's laws; if this is not appealing to you, you're more than welcome to live as a hermit in the wilderness or something.
You can always leave.