bakapink wrote...
I realize this, but this is simply speaking in terms of desirability.
If the voice of the people had more tangible power it could be done.
US doesn't teach much (any) Canadian history, outside the basic colonization, only time it ever covers other countries, it has to be ancient history or European history older than 200 years or specifically about major events/people. The more I learn about other countries history, the more I find my middle/high school history classes mostly useless. Off topic though...
I quite agree, I took some High school in the States, not even their American history was very good. Mind I have quite a few gripes with public education as it's become period, but history was especially weak.
I have to study more about Gandhi, but Europe or not (other nations), Americans really don't care for any of them. Anything, from outside America, is met with a default hostility as "backwards/communistic". I'll admit speaking English probably helped their cause, but it being European or not wouldn't have changed anything for Martin Luther King Jr and the fight against segregation.
When I say European I mean our larger set of cultural mores that the European influenced world shares. That includes the colonies like India, Canada, and Australia, and includes America as well as it's culture is very much an offshoot of European culture.
It was simply a request for equal treatment, nothing complicated or difficult, or something that required looking at another nation for.
Indeed but if people didn't already have concepts of 'all men are created equal' and everyone has potential and other such intrinsic values the call for equal treatment would be meaningless. Only withing a cultural framework that allows for such things can the call make any progress.
It was something that was desired (to my understanding) from the American founding fathers themselves.
Yes, exactly. Despite all the segregationist deuches around the heart and soul of American culture was on Luthers side, this is why he could appeal in a civilized non violent way.
Because it was non-violent, military (federal) intervention couldn't be used without shaming America and completely dividing America again, the risk of another civil war was present. (People still re-enact it in the south...) This is opinion of course, I might find out more if I read some documents by those in office from back then, but I hate reading (Love books though).
Quite right.
I don't fully understand what you mean by "European culture and ideals", but I think I addressed it. But, opinion, I would think that Gandhi's protest was a clash "against" European culture and those ideals, for Gandhi's and his followers own ideals.
Quite the opposite. Gandhi's protest was against European occupation and dominance, but stuck at the heart of Englishman's ideals (So much so that their culture very much respects him) If Gahndi's protest went up against someone like Stalin or Mao he'd be dead and his work would be meaningless. That goes for Ghandi vs many other world leaders and cultures. It is precisely because of the humanitarian ideals of the English that he could do anything. Not that the English or Europe are uniquely humanitarian, the old Ottoman Emperors would by and large have valued Gandhi's protests, and IMO quite a few ancient Asian rulers may have.
The point is most rulers would just kill him and move on, ending his protest as it began.
I believe there's more to be gained out of such protest than simply a clash of morality. A exhibition of unified thought, that if pushed enough, could even become violent, requesting a peaceful means of an end to the cause they are fighting against. Hypothetically, while dictators could send, what is left, of there army on 80% of the population, the stress and insecurity it can cause for said regime, and the fear of them turning violent (including those in their own military), the possibility of their neighbors and friends changing sides. I would think is a viable option. And with this, you have people who created change from a peaceful base as opposed to a violent base. If conflict between ideals are met from within the protesters, peaceful means would be strongly sought before anything else. (I'm using Egypt's reaction to Morsi, which may have not even needed the violence, as an example of a violent revolution maintaining the violence.)
Quite frankly peaceful protesters have been slaughtered on masse in history quite a few times, even when they represent a decent chunk of the population, getting 80% of the population to agree on anything is unrealistic though.
And in many cases it precisely 'that they could turn violent' that they're slaughtered. Even if it's a group like the Mennonites who clung to pacifism as one of their primary virtues. Dead, by the hundred thousands, and that was when a hundred thousand people was a lot.
IMO Nothing is achieved by this.
What I'm saying, and I think we're talking past each other and agree, is that unless you already have some agreement and similar morals in place you can't do non-violent protests. If you have a culture that is empathetic to your cause peaceful protest is very powerful, if not it's pointless.
As for Warmonger/Warlords... As much as I prefer peaceful means, I am a hypocrite. I can not find myself being able to believe wholly in the ideals of peaceful resolution. I believe that peace, or the type wanted, has be something that can be understood by all sides, to be achieved. If a person "only" ever knows how to deal with conflict by killing, and when they are in a position of power, they are incredibly dangerous and I don't believe negotiation is a viable option. Even if they can be talked down, the resentment they've collected through their misdeeds would be too strong to forgive for those who suffered under, and can breed even more chaos...
This seems to be the truth of the matter.
Peaceful protest unites people, for a difficult and violent cause, under a peaceful means, that, as it grows in numbers, pushes those in opposition into the corner. Not just from within the country by also by those watching from outside. (I'm breaking this down for simplicity sakes, I realize major countries getting involved through "alliances", make these things all the more complicated... but under the pretense that no country involves themselves by buying out the government.)
Yeah, that sounds right. As long as they aren't killed before they can pick up steam it's a good thing.
It's just, a lot of times peaceful protesters are killed before they can pick up steam :(
Using.. "Peace is an occurrence of harmony characterized by the lack of violence, conflict behaviors and the freedom from fear of violence." -wiki
I don't consider this, or your examples of history, as anything that can be defined as anything more than "delusional perceptions of peace". True peace, is something I gave up on a long time ago as something only capable of existing in ideal. Efforts can be taken to get closer to this "ideal", but it ultimately can never be fully achieved.
The lack of violence happens when the violence is spent and no one can gain an advantage using violence. If you can't reasonably get ahead by waging war then your violence is suppressed. That is peace as it exists for humanity.
That it's merely 'Pax' and not true 'peace' I'll grant you readily, you are quite right about that.
To quickly clarify, I use "suicidal" in relation to those who seek "war" or armed conflicts. It may be "peace" for the nation with the gun, but those without are terrorized, far from the "ideal of peace". You used Rome as an example, which was prosperous due to their power, but those around them suffered greatly from.
Yes and no, most great powers used their power for their own benefit, but they also had a tenancy to value diversity and offered things of value to their vassal states. One could say that Alexander created trade as we know it, and spread valuable goods and knowledge across the known world.
Rome brought stability to a massive region with a long history of wars. It created roads and trade routes, spread knowledge. Anyone, even a slave could become a respected citizen if they excelled in some way (a long shot, but that it could happen is pretty huge).
The Ottomans by and large did the same. They preserved the works of Rome so we have them today and in some ways war with them and recovery of these works lead to the scientific innovations of today via the creation of universities ect. They also valued diversity and where renown for their hospitality.
The Spanish and latter the UK again developed incredible technology for it's time and opened up the the first truely global trade and commerce routes. (props to the Dutch, who also did huge things but never had enough colonies survive and not get taken over, and to the French who helped the US and pre-Canada a lot and helped Africa somewhat). The Spanish, weren't so tolerant, but their era of power wasn't so long... The English on the other hand where quite tolerant and fascinated with other cultures.
The U.S. brought quite a lot of economic stability to it's 'puppet states' in the past, and they're usually more developed and stable than their surrounding areas. The U.S. also shares that common thread of valuing diversity and contributing to technological and social advances.
The next power has to either share those threads of tolerance and discovery, or we'll go back a good solid 500 years+ of advancement in a very short span of time.
And yeah, all of those 'empires' could be BRUTAL. In some ways more brutal than savages. But they could also be more civil, and more tolerant than others overall.
You don't have to be the top of the world to have a good life, and by and large the empires of earth helped far, far more than they hurt. Being in the shadow of a good empire is not a bad thing. The very weak and poor countries get defence and aid in development (usually technological), the stronger are usually valued assets to said empire and treated with some kind of respect.
In that way, current countries are forced under the near dictatorship of horrible regimes in exchange for alliance with those with the guns. Where the guys with guns hand them out to anyone who will fight for their cause, militarizing radical groups.
I'd say that's because the world powers of the US and Russia are both on the decline and making some very bad choices.
Best example, Osama Bin Laden, being funded and militarized by America to fight Russia, turning against America. There are other examples of groups militarized by the US or Europe, many in Africa, the events of Rwanda for example, that created chaos and suffering. (A lot of the suffering there is explicitly due to the West, even up to this point. (Tracing arm sells.)) I would never call this peace, any "perception of peace" attained by the ones with "guns" is simply self sought delusion that ignores the reality outside their everyday.
Yep, and I'd say the EU is a failing power as well. They're all screwing up in pretty major ways. But we still don't have a major world war, and if you count conflicts in Africa the world has never seen a single day of peace in all it's history. On that note
The Citizen is a satire newspaper that has an excellent article on an element of what you said about the 'perception' people have.
I agree we have nothing like total world peace. But we,locally, are at leisure to live peacefully, which is all one can hope for.
I would prefer you define Economic and Social power a bit more, I don't understand what those are supposed to be.
Social power is alliances, potential helps, and prestige from other sources. An example of another source would be Canada's lasting ties with some European nations due to our help in some wars in the past. Another example would be the many Ukrainian-Canadians that have ties to their homeland. Those ties are social power for the Ukraine and part of why we acted so soon.
Economic power is more abstract and more of a pain in the ass, but at it's heart its raw manufacturing power and stocks of valuable goods, most notably gold. I want to say 'currency is a lie' but that's not entirely true. Currency represents debt, and is more or less a 'negative' commodity in that the more a country issues (relative to it's production capacity) the weaker it is. Foreign currency is kind of an asset, though a weak one, and having your currency overseas is bad.
It's kind of like 'Shooting the Moon' in Hearts, if your familiar with the game. If your currency is a global currency you can use that as a source of tremendous power, but if you miss even one other major currency you get in deep trouble...
Economic wise, fusing currency or increase currency exchange rates. Economic stimulus or import/export deals. Jobs.
Social relations helps greatly, tourism brings in a lot of outside money. Humanitarian acts, that lowers the severity of poverty, such as food and medicine.
Ya, territory can be given, traded, sold.
Kind of. But Territory is also a source of production in terms of food and natural resources, it's also where people live. Territory itself is a form of power, even if you're just holding it and not trading it in any way.
I think using America as an example should work well enough...
General public follows what media portrays and the general consensus of the country. Example, America's readiness to invade the Middle-East without questioning the validity of the statements made by the Bush administration, or the reasons given for. Media outlets portray an incredibly bias view, and people "are" stupid enough to take it at face value.
I agree, but in this case
nothing matters to people who don't understand. The media can spin anything as hard as they want in whatever direction they want. It's a truely dangerous thing IMO.
I can not make claims about Russia's media outlets, but for all I know, they could be justifying their actions, to their people, while everyone else, outside the country, objects, in a very similar fashion as America did/does.
Of course they are. America is the father of propaganda (Edward Bernays and like, very good reads) and I guess you could say Russia is her husband. Every nation does propaganda nowadays, but those two (and England) are famous as the best at it.
Politics, in the US, is one side stand for one thing, so the other side absolutely doesn't and refuses to compromise because "compromising = weak".
In practice your parties stand for the same thing. People raged at Bush for being a warmonger, but Obama is the most civilian slaughtering nobel peace prize winner ever :). Both sides pretty much seem to be sold out to corporations at this point.
This lead to the our Government being shut down for 2 weeks, costing us greatly. The side who shut it down, trows out ridiculous reasons to justify their actions, and their constituents believes and agrees, without a single shred of doubt, because it was told to them by a representative of "their side".
That 'shutdown' was merely not giving more money to things that where overdrawn. It happens from time to time but the media found the need to sensationalize it.
Frankly if they where a family or small business they'd be really 'shut down' in the way of having their power and water shut off for being so overdue. They really NEED to re-evaluate their budget. Neither side is willing to make hard cuts though.
To shorten this, I greatly disagree... A lot of people are so simplistic, to have others tell them what to think/feel and why they should, regardless of the legitimacy of the statements. I realize there are different forms of politics, and the example of America, is an incredibly poisoned (by greed) example, but I wanted to provide a different example of and the use of media to influence vthe easily shifted national consensus as an old thing.
To people who are that simplistic actual events like sanctions don't matter. The story will be written for them regardless of any real events.
The regulation of your banks helped greatly by comparison to our unregulated system.
Well noted. That is true.
Nothing hurt your economy as much as how your banks where handled, and still are. And my family had a JVP of a major (not the largest, by any means, but big in one region) bank in the states up till that time. The corruption made her sick, and she knew many of her co-workers going on a multi-million dollar Vegas party when the bailout came though :(
God, it's like Africa where the dictator takes all the foreign aid and throws huge weeks long parties while his people starve. It makes me sick.
Russia makes a lot of money by exporting arms, especially to China.
Indeed. But they also have natural resources, especially natrual gas that Germany is reliant on.
HRE? Holy Roman Empire?
Yeah, sorry, that was a stupid paraphrase on my part.
And America's support of Israel belies your statement.
Americas support of Israel is also by and large military and military technology. Israel can actually handle it's own infrastructure etc, though they rely heavily on having advanced technology for their economy.