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Starting Off
Two rules. 1) No rule is absolute. Everything is a guideline. 2) Trying different arrangements is to be expected. The microphone, just like any other instrument, must be learned. Before recording, make sure you are relaxed. Tension in your body will reflect in your voice. Move around if need be, but make sure the movements do not get picked up by the microphone. Warm up your voice as well.
Recording
Generally, the microphone should be around your mouth level and 3-12inches away. For most lines, 7inches will provide the best quality. Quiet, intimate or low-pitched sounds should be done closer. Loud or higher-pitched sounds should be done further away. For more nasal or higher-pitched sounds, point the microphone above your mouth. For chesty, throaty or low-pitched sounds, point the microphone below your mouth.
When speaking, project to a point beyond the microphone, not at the microphone, or else the sounds could get muddy. However, there may be times when you want to speak into the microphone i.e. quiet sounds. Loud sounds can cause clipping, so when recording, try to get the feel of the tone of voice required in there. The microphone will amplify the volume for you. The emotion, rather than the volume, is more important. To avoid popping without a pop filter, be sure to: 1) be at least 6inches from the microphone at all times. 2) Speak to the side of the microphone. 3) Be vigilant about diction.
Overall, every voice is unique, so your setup will be different from other people’s setup.[/color]