ZeroOBK wrote...
ShaggyJebus wrote...
Again, it depends on if you want to be pessimistic or optimistic.
I still don't see how this applies. A person can be either and still have the same moral values. Both can still be selfish.
I say it's a matter of optimism versus pessimism because you're pretty much going to pick one side before trying to figure out if something is selfish or not. Pessimistic, you're going to see every action taken by a person that benefits that person as selfish. Optimistic, you're going to see that some actions are not selfish, even though the person who takes those actions does benefit.
I mean, don't all actions taken by a person benefit him/her in some way? I think some philosopher put it as, "No man will willingly do harm to himself." So, if all actions done by a person benefit him/her in some way, that would mean that all actions are selfish, if we say that an action is selfish if it benefits the person doing the action.
ShaggyJebus wrote...
If I donate a kidney to a cousin, could that be considered a selfish act? Sure, I could be respected by others for doing something seen as selfless, but what if that wasn't why I did it? What if I did it simply because my cousin needed the kidney? Yeah, it can be argued that I want the cousin to live, and that is selfish, but what if my cousin wants to live as well? I would be hurting no one but myself, so could it still be considered selfish?
Yes. You would be donating your kidney to avoid possible guilt over not having done so and to avoid the pain of loss. It's not just a matter of respect/social status/whatever. What if he said he wanted to die, but was not of legal age to make such decisions himself? If he told you he wanted to die, yet his parents wanted you to donate a kidney for him to live, what then?[/quote]
If I donated my kidney to avoid guilt, it might be a selfish act. If I donate it just because I don't want my cousin to die, it might be a selfish act. But what if I donate it for a different reason? What if I simply feel that I have a responsibility? I have a working kidney, my cousin needs a kidney, and I can survive without one of my two kidneys. What if I just want to give him my kidney?
I think it all boils down to one question: Is it possible for an action to not be selfish? If no, then there's no need to discuss actions and scenarios, because they will always be selfish, no matter the outcome for either side.