Ambivalent Ecstasy wrote...
As an idealist, I'd wouldn't choose either, they're not perfect or just. Though communism is preferable to capitalism. I'd take something along the lines of a government controlled society, where the basic needs of all the people are met. But in order to achieve more, they will have to work toward it.
People would be rewarded for behaving in an altruistic manner, to a certain extent it would be like training a dog to perform tricks: the first few times he does it; he gets a treat. He continues to do it in the hope of getting a treat in future. By monitoring and limiting the assets that each person can achieve; you can get a vast majority of people working to a certain level. Wealth and power would not be disproportionate, health-care, food and shelter would be mandatory for everyone.
Those who applied themselves to work, would receive more based on the quality of said work and their dedication toward it. I don't believe that people will choose what will be a bare bones existence when the opportunity to work and earn the same as their fellow man is just around the corner.
This way there is liberty: the choice between work and death would not hang over people's heads. People are free to work as much as they please. If you want to succeed you play by the rules society has put in place for you, only in this instance the rules are just. Do not harm others, do what you can to make the life of your fellow man better.
Not everyone is equal, some people are better or more dedicated to one field than another. If people choose to work, they will be placed in the job where their talents can be best utilized. Someone who works to the same level, regardless of what job they do, will reap the same reward. Naturally if someone achieves a great scientific breakthrough they will be rightly lauded for their achievement.
Education would be of the utmost importance, and great investment would go in to providing the highest level of education possible. People are only free when their minds are liberated from the shackles of ignorance.
Well, you certainly are an idealist. And that entire society basically depends on your own personal view of what is right and just. Which may be the definition of idealism. Also, how would you deal with punishment?
As far as Capitalism v. Communism, it depends on if you mean them in an economic sense, or in a governing sense. It also depends on the people of the area in which it is being used, and the economic and political climate of both that area and the world at the time. I don't think it's as easy as saying one is better than they other.
It's been said that communism works as a government in times of war, and this is true, with sufficient nationalism and support for the war. For example, in the United States, during the Vietnam war or either Gulf wars, without the near complete and emphatic support of the people of the country, communism would fail completely. I don't believe communism would ever work in the United States. We are a people that really needs a better reason to do something than, "it's for your country," or, "it's for your fellow man." And that's the biggest problem I see in communism, typically, a lack of motivation for the citizens. That's why it only really works well in small groups of people that care about one another, or if it is a large group, one connected by strong nationalistic or other idealistic bonds. And it doesn't last very long.
Essentially a pleasant dream of the optimist that disregards human nature.
Capitalism is much more effective at producing results in a society lacking the powerful motivation of ideals or genuine concern for the other members of a community. It provides the motivation of money; a very powerful motivator indeed, in a world in which money is power.
The major flaw of capitalism, of course, is that many citizens can be left behind, and it can be very brutal for the poor and/or less capable people.
There is no system that can really motivate people well without the suffering of at least some of it's citizens. If you help the people who make less effort too much, then no one will have to make any effort, and society will not advance. If you only pay attention to those who advance in society, then many people who arr not capable of advancing like some others will suffer. And there is really no objective way to classify people so as only those who will not, rather than can not, will suffer for their failures.
It's a difficult subject that many, many people have been working on for thousands of years, and there will probably never be a perfect government.