brok3n butterfly wrote...
My favorite thinkers are
Issac Newton
Newtonian mechanics and calculus. His contributions to astronomy and astrophysics cannot be overlooked either. Cue the apple please.
Pierre-Simon Laplace
Napoleon: "Mister Laplace, they tell me you have written this large book on the system of the universe, and have never even mentioned its Creator [God]."
Laplace: "I had no need of that hypothesis."
I love that quote. Oh and his work in math (laplace transform) and physics were important too.
Joseph Fourier
His extensive work in math (fourier transform), heat transfer, and discovering (mathematically) the greenhouse effect.
George Stokes
Work in math (stokes theorem) and fluid mechanics
There were a bunch of other people I could mention (Reynolds, Einstein, Schrodinger) but these are the people that gave us the ability to accurate describe any macroscopic physical (not chemical or biological) phenomena on the Earth.
Too much philosophy in this thread.
I approve of this selection. The only people I'd pick for "wise intellectuals" are those in the field of science and mathematics (partially because of personal bias) but they are often involved in philosophical works as well.
I admire the people you have mentioned because I've studied and used their work in some aspect of my life.
Calculus - understanding of drug distribution and elimination.
- modeling physiological changes in the body.
- differential equations
Laplace's Law - understanding the pathology of respiratory distress
- pathology of diverticulosis
- pathology of aneurysms
Stoke's Theorem - maybe not explicit usage but for theoretical understanding of
the circulatory system
Fourier Transform - signal analysis in regards to understanding how ICU equipments
function
Another intellectual I admire is Rudolf Virchow also known as the Father of Modern Pathology. Most people do not realise the fact that the majority of the diagnosis made in medicine has to go through "the lab" (i.e. pathology) in order to be definitive. When you draw blood, when you take urine samples, sputum samples, cancer biopsy etc. Everything needs to be prepared, analysed and interpreted by a pathologist.
Prior to Virchow, pathology was more like an art than a science. This man developed the modern method of autopsy and showed us that gross pathology is mirrored in microscopic changes.