blind_assassin wrote...
I left the province twice and had an essay due since I last posted in this topic; sorry.
My source is "The Truth About Canada" by Mel Hurtig. His sources are various government bodies, the United Nations, and basically any credible national or international provider of statistics.
From 1990 to 200 17% of the population of America lived below the poverty line. That places it at 26th in the world.
America has a child poverty rate of 22.7% despite being the richest country in the world. The best countries have child poverty rates within the range of 2.4 and 4.2%. Most of those countries are Scandinavian, just for the record.
National poverty measurement records in America present lower rates but they're insanely flawed and unchanged from 1963. A family of 4 making $1650 a month are not considered poor even if they live in an area where rent is $1000 + a month.
In 2002, 26% of Americans said that they couldn't afford medicare.
Two out of every five low-income Americans at times go hungry.
As a comparison, the poorest 10% of Canadians have almost 60% more disposable income than the poorest 10% of Americans.
In the mid 90's 4.4 million Americans were on welfare. In 2006, the number was cut more than in half into 1.9 million.
That's most of what I can glean from the book without doing additional online searching. Keep in mind that the book is about Canada and the section on poverty is about 15 pages long plus a 3 page appendix. If you're still really not convinced in the least then I'm quite sure that UNICEF would be a rather easy way to find more detailed information since thats where several of the stats come from.
I think that the U.S. has a mythos, whether it happens often or rarely, of pulling oneself up by one's bootstraps. Some influential figures in the history of the nation, notably Andrew Carnegie in the economic sector, did manage to advance from poor lives due to exceptional talent and effort. There will always be people able to do this no matter how much or little help is given to the poor(such as nothing, as in Carnegie's day).
Yes, it is noble to help the poor, and our unique intelligence and ideals as humans presents us with a duty to try to prevent people from dying into the street. However, there is an inherent indefiniteness in the ideal of "equal opportunity" that many of us ascribe to. Does is mean that we should leave everyone as they are and let them go at it? From the perspective of government, everyone has then been treated equally. It is fate who is the tyrant. On the other extreme, should we make everyone as equal as possible in order to have a truly level(or as level as possible) playing field? But is it then fair to take from those who have more and give to those who have less? The government is then treating different people differently, and unequally. Most people would agree that the best option is somewhere in the middle, but I think it's an important concept to keep in mind when discussing such issues.
Additionally, both sides have costs, as well as benefits associated with them. A true welfare state eliminates poverty, which seems noble. However, it also restricts economic liberty, lowers incentives for success(since you see less results from your success), and is generally inefficient, since you are forcefully not letting the market optimize itself.
A lassez-faire capitalist state preserves economic liberty and is more optimal, from a wealth creation standpoint. However, the system inherently does not value human life, as well as leads to higher rates of destitution, which have societal costs, such as crime and insurgency.
Anyways, we see stuff in welfare states like the problems in France where laws make it impossible to fire incompetent employees. And when they try to change the laws, people riot in the streets. In the meantime, people who don't already have jobs can't get employed.