BigLundi wrote...
There's been light discussion as to Albert Einstein's religious beliefs.
Einstein was a pantheist.
He didn't believe in a personal god.
"The idea of a personal God is an anthropological concept which I am unable to take seriously. [Letter of 1946, Hoffman and Dukas]"
"What I cannot understand is how there could possibly be a God who would reward or punish his subjects or who could induce us to develop our will in our daily life. I cannot then believe in this concept of an anthropomorphic God who has the powers of interfering with these natural laws. [The Private Albert Einstein]"
"The man who is thoroughly convinced of the universal operation of the law of causation cannot for a moment entertain the idea of a being who interferes in the course of events - provided, of course, that he takes the hypothesis of causality really seriously. [New York Times Magazine November 9, 1930]"
"The more a man is imbued with the ordered regularity of all events the firmer becomes his conviction that there is no room left by the side of this ordered regularity for causes of a different nature. For him neither the rule of human nor the rule of divine will exists as an independent cause of natural events.
[Science, Philosophy, and Religion, A Symposium]"
He didn't believe in free will or a dualistic sense of a soul:
"In human freedom in the philosophical sense I am definitely a disbeliever. Everybody acts not only under external compulsion but also in accordance with inner necessity. [The World as I See It]"
"But the scientist is possessed by the sense of universal causation. The future, to him, is every whit as necessary and determined as the past. There is nothing divine about morality, it is a purely human affair. [The World As I See It]"
"Since our inner experiences consist of reproductions and combinations of sensory impressions, the concept of a soul without a body seems to me to be empty and devoid of meaning. [Letter of 5 February 1921]"
He didn't believe in the afterlife:
"An individual who should survive his physical death is also beyond my comprehension, nor do I wish it otherwise; such notions are for the fears or absurd egoism of feeble souls. [The World as I See It]"
Nor punishment of sins after death:
"If this being is omnipotent, then every occurrence, including every human action, every human thought, and every human feeling and aspiration is also His work; how is it possible to think of holding men responsible for their deeds and thoughts before such an almighty Being? In giving out punishment and rewards He would to a certain extent be passing judgment on Himself. How can this be combined with the goodness and righteousness ascribed to Him?"
[Out of My Later Years]
He believed prayer was useless:
"Scientific research is based on the idea that everything that takes place is determined by laws of nature, and therefore this holds for the actions of people. For this reason, a research scientist will hardly be inclined to believe that events could be influenced by a prayer, i.e. by a
wish addressed to a supernatural Being." [Einstein - The Human Side]
And finally, he was a pantheist:
"I believe in Spinoza's God who reveals himself in the orderly harmony of what exists, not in a God who concerns himself with the fates and actions of human beings." [Telegram of 1929, in Hoffman and Dukas]
Einstein believed that the world was a harmonious and beautiful thing, ruled by laws of causality and nature of all sorts, and that this was the only rationally thing that could be called, and the only thing he believed to be god.
Glad to clear that up for everyone.
Positively repped ya for the epic post and the quotations. Einstein sure didn't mince words, did he? He'd be crucified if he were alive in today's "politically correct" world.
It should be noted that the Founders held a relatively similar position of Deitism. In short, the American Founding Fathers acknowledged a Deity at the very least as a possibility and at the most, to the core of their beliefs.
However, contrary to those right-wing idiots, they didn't believe that America was a 'Christian Nation'(The untold story is a part of the rebellion was to get away from the official church of the British Empire, as a quasi-religious state) or a catholic nation, hindu, etc.
They just subscribed to the theory of a Deity, a theory that science has constantly debunked.