Reaperzwei wrote...
Nyara❤ wrote...
Reaperzwei wrote...
FinalBoss wrote...
I did some research back in college, and states that don't have the death penalty have less murder rates than states that support it
That doesn't refute a deterrent effect.
It does because it tell us that nobody wants to pass all their live in the jail. Those who does death penalty eligible crimes
always expect to never get caught, or they don't care about living anymore, so they suicide after certain point. If you really want to improve the deterrent then you have to improve police, detective and prosecution's job along reducing suicide rates. The only thing I've see that death penalty is actually useful is in using it as an extortion tool to make the criminal talk about corpses places and crime details, as their lives is all they have to lose after got caught. Sometimes it saves a whole trial in an agreement with the prosecution, too.
So....... the people who commit murder are committing suicide?....... Huh?
Motives who may make someone seriously consider a murder:
Group 1. You feel you don't have anything to lose as you don't care about your life anymore. All you can do here is to reduce suicide rates, as less people will feel they don't give a fuck about life anymore. This is a lot more common you can think so, specially on those who murder a massive amount of people. For example we have recorded
five pilots whose suicided involved shutting down a full passenger plane with them (summing over 900 victims!).
Group 2. You feel the punishment you will receive in exchange is weak enough so murdering
dat person is worthy after all. Believe me, nobody, and with nobody I mean NOBODY, thinks it's worthy to spend all life in prison for a murder. Thus death sentence deterrent is not superior to life imprisonment deterrent. This only applies to countries where murdering is punished with short imprisonment. Take in account I'm for
life imprisonment over death penalty. There is a massive difference in the criminal's though when talking about a
temporal imprisonment and a
permanent one.
Group 3. You feel that you can avoid getting caught for the murder, so it's a win-win scenario. On this case, the criminal also thinks about the possibility of getting caught, but after a certain cut point, the situation becomes "if I got caught, everything ends", you don't even need a life imprisonment deterrent to archive that cut point.
Group 4. Your emotions, craziness and instability makes you to not out-thought your actions and/or it's consequences (in the other and yourself). Basically you are insane by your passion, or drugs, or mental disorders. Deterrent does not apply if you don't thought them at all.
In the unique circumstance that death penalty is different to life imprisonment is when the criminal got caught already. If they were part of the second, third or fourth group, then they have
something more to lose, so
some (just a small part) of them accept lawyers agreements to tell corpses places, tell murder's intention and execution details, and in very exceptional cases, accepting guilty without a trial. If your legal system does not allow lawyers agreements, then it is even more pointless outside revenge!
Note: So, if you want less murders...
1. Give people less motives to kill someone. (10%)
2. Make laws easier to apply and harder to abuse or avoid. (20%)
3. Give it a decent length to the imprisonment so group 2 does not apply. (20%)
4. Improve police, investigation and prosecution works. (50%)
PLUS: Lessening access to firearms will reduces successful murders and amount of victims from group 1 and 4.
PLUS: Lessening suicide rates will reduce the sheer amount of group 1.
PLUS: Cold-minded cultures reduces a lot group 4.
PLUS: Cultures with higher respect for life reduces a lot group 2.
(Of course that having current civil wars, anarchy, corruption and unstable states skyrockets group 3).
Proof: Spain does have
8 times less murders than U.S (states with death penalty)
without death penalty. Spain is top 5 (ignoring Vatican and such) in low murders per capita.